New Dog Owners

Breeder visit checklist: what to look for and what to ask

8 min read

TL;DR

Take this checklist with you when you visit a breeder. You are looking for four things: healthy, confident puppies raised in a home environment; a mother you can meet who is friendly and relaxed; paperwork that proves the parents were health-tested; and a breeder who asks you as many questions as you ask them. If any of the deal-breakers at the end apply, walk away — however cute the puppies are.

  • Meet the mother, and see where the puppies are raised.
  • Ask for health test results for both parents and verify them yourself.
  • Expect a written contract with a take-back clause.
  • Go home to think before paying anything more than a small deposit.

  • Ask which health tests the parents have had, and look up what tests the breed club recommends.
  • Ask for the registered names of both parents so you can check results in advance.
  • Plan to visit before the puppies are ready to go home, ideally more than once.
  • Decide your walk-away points in advance so you are not swayed by the puppies.

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Frequently asked questions

What should I look for when visiting a breeder?
Puppies raised in a clean home environment, a friendly mother you can meet, verifiable health tests for both parents, a written contract with a take-back clause, and a breeder who asks you plenty of questions.
Should I be able to meet both parents?
You should always be able to meet the mother. The father often lives elsewhere, which is normal, but the breeder should share his details and health test results.
How old should a puppy be when it goes home?
At least 8 weeks. Some breeders of small breeds keep puppies until 10–12 weeks.