Stay

Stay teaches your dog to hold its position until you release it, even when you move away or something interesting happens.

Stay has three parts, known as the three Ds: duration (how long), distance (how far away you are), and distraction (what else is going on). Reliable stays are built by increasing one D at a time, and easing off the other two while you do.

The release word is as important as the stay cue. Without one, your dog has to guess when the stay ends — and it usually guesses early.

Keep it fair. Always return to reward a stay rather than calling your dog out of it in the early stages, so staying put stays the most rewarding choice.

Dog holds its current position until given a release cue.

Why it matters: Stay prevents door-dashing, makes handling and vet visits easier, and builds frustration tolerance.

Estimated time: 1-3 weeks

Also called: stay, wait here

Verbal cues: stay

Hand signal: Flat palm toward the dog, like a stop sign.

Prerequisites: A reliable sit or down

Supplies: small treats, a release word, optional mat

Age suitability: Any age with very short holds for young puppies.

Physical suitability: Let older or arthritic dogs hold a stay in whichever position is most comfortable — often a down.

• 1. Teach the release word With your dog in a sit, say your release word ("free" or "OK") and toss a treat a short distance away so it gets up. Repeat until the word reliably gets your dog moving. Success: Dog moves out of position when it hears the release word. Typical time: 1 session
• 2. Build duration first Ask for a sit, say "stay", wait 1 second, reward in position, then release. Increase to 2, 3, 5, then 10 seconds, rewarding every few seconds during longer holds. Success: Dog holds for 10-30 seconds with you standing right there. Typical time: 2-4 sessions
• 3. Add distance, one step at a time Drop the duration back to a few seconds. Take one step back, return, reward, release. Build to several steps, then to the other side of the room. Success: Dog holds while you move several steps away and back. Typical time: 3-6 sessions
• 4. Add distraction Drop duration and distance again. Add small distractions — bending down, a clap, dropping a toy — then build up. Success: Dog holds through mild distractions. Typical time: 4-8 sessions
• 5. Combine and take it out Gradually combine the three Ds, then practise in new places, starting with easy versions each time. Success: Dog holds a 30-60 second stay in a quiet outdoor space with you a few metres away. Typical time: 1-3 weeks

• Increasing duration, distance, and distraction at once Why it happens: Early progress feels fast Fix: Change one D at a time and make the others easier while you do.
• Calling the dog out of a stay Why it happens: It feels like a natural end Fix: In early training, walk back and release. Calling out of stays teaches the dog to anticipate the recall.
• No release word Why it happens: The dog is allowed to decide when stay ends Fix: Always finish with the release word, even after very short stays.
• Correcting a break with a stern "no" Why it happens: Frustration Fix: Calmly reset the dog and make the next rep easier. The break tells you the step was too big.

• Dog breaks the stay quickly Likely cause: Criteria increased too fast Remedy: Go back to a duration or distance the dog managed easily, and reward more often in position.
• Dog creeps forward Likely cause: Rewards delivered too far in front, or the dog is anticipating a recall Remedy: Deliver treats to the dog's position, and stop calling it out of stays for a while.
• Dog lies down from a sit-stay Likely cause: Duration too long for the sit position, or discomfort Remedy: Practise longer stays in a down instead.
• Dog gets up as you turn your back Likely cause: Turning away is a new, harder picture Remedy: Treat turning away as a distraction: short turns first, return and reward.

Once your dog holds a stay with mild distractions, practise at doorways, while you open the car boot, and during meal prep. Keep rewarding stays with treats occasionally for life, and always end with your release word.